What is Medical Abortion? Who is it Suitable for?
Medical abortion is a procedure performed using medication to end a pregnancy. This method is usually performed in the first 10 weeks of pregnancy without the need for surgical intervention. Medical abortion is a safe and effective method and should be performed under the supervision of health professionals. This article will provide detailed information about the medical abortion process, how it is performed and who it is suitable for.
How is Medical Abortion Performed?
Medical abortion is a process performed with a combination of two different medications. These medications are used to stop the pregnancy and eliminate the pregnancy tissue from the body by causing the uterus to contract.
Mifepristone: First, the drug called mifepristone is used. This drug blocks the effect of the progesterone hormone and stops the hormones that continue the pregnancy. Thus, the development of the embryo is prevented.
Misoprostol: Misoprostol is taken 24 to 48 hours after taking mifepristone. This drug stimulates the uterine muscles, causes the uterus to contract and helps to eliminate the pregnancy tissue from the body. This process usually results in cramps and vaginal bleeding similar to menstrual cramps.
Medical Abortion Process and Follow-up
Medical abortion is usually a procedure that can be done at home, but it is important to proceed under the supervision of a doctor. The process works as follows:
First Doctor Visit: Before the abortion, a detailed health assessment is performed by the doctor. The duration of the pregnancy and your health status are examined. It is decided whether medical abortion is suitable for you.
Taking the Medications: The first medication (mifepristone) is usually taken under the supervision of a doctor. The second medication (misoprostol) is used when you go home or for a period determined by the doctor. These medications help to eliminate the pregnancy tissue from the body by initiating uterine contractions.
Process and Symptoms: After taking misoprostol, vaginal bleeding and cramping usually occur within a few hours. These symptoms are similar to menstrual bleeding but may be more intense. It is important to listen to your body and relax during this process. Bleeding and cramping may last for a few hours, but they usually subside within a week.
Follow-up Appointment: A follow-up appointment is made with your doctor approximately 1-2 weeks after the medical abortion. In this appointment, an ultrasound or blood test is taken to ensure that the abortion is complete.
Who is Suitable for Medical Abortion?
Medical abortion is generally suitable for women in the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. However, it may not be a suitable method for everyone. Women considering medical abortion should talk to their doctors in detail in the following cases:
Early Stages of Pregnancy: Medical abortion is most effectively performed up to the 9-10th week of pregnancy. Surgical methods may be preferred in more advanced pregnancies.
Health Status: Some health problems may not be suitable for medical abortion. In particular, bleeding disorders, some chronic diseases or abnormalities in the uterus may cause this method to be risky.